Submitted by: Matthew M. Mendoza
Program/Year: BCAED 4th Year
Lesson Plan: Speed of Sound in Music
Music 1 – Quarter 1
The Concept of Tempo
Tempo as the Pulse of Music and Movement
Introduction
When we talk about tempo, we are not just referring to speed. Tempo is the heartbeat of music it guides how fast or slow a piece is performed, and it shapes the emotions we feel when listening or moving to it. A lively fast tempo can make us want to dance, while a slow tempo can make us reflect or move gracefully.
In this module, you will discover:
how tempo defines the pace of music,
how fast and slow tempi affect emotions and expression,
how tempo connects music to poetry, chants, drama, and dance,
how you can demonstrate tempo through body movement and rhythm,
how tempo makes music interactive and fun.
1. Tempo as the Pulse of Music
Tempo reflects the speed of the beat. Every culture and musical tradition uses tempo to express life, emotions, and stories.
Fast Tempo: energetic, lively, often used in celebrations or upbeat dances.
Slow Tempo: calm, reflective, often used in lullabies, ballads, or solemn rituals.
Example:
A lively folk dance uses fast tempo to energize the crowd.
A solemn chant uses slow tempo to create reflection and reverence.
Try This! (Mini Activity)
Think of a song you know.
Is it fast or slow?
How does the tempo affect your feelings when you listen to it?
Helpful Links
2. Tempo as a Tool for Expression
Tempo communicates emotions even without words. A fast rhythm can show joy or excitement, while a slow rhythm can express sadness or calmness.
How Tempo Expresses Emotion:
Fast tempo → happiness, energy, excitement
Slow tempo → sadness, calmness, reflection
Example:
A fast march communicates unity and strength.
A slow lullaby communicates comfort and peace.
Quick Check! (Mini Task)
Listen to a piece of instrumental music.
What emotion does the tempo communicate?
How would you move your body to match it?
3. Tempo as Movement and Interaction
Tempo is not only heard—it is felt through movement. When you dance, march, or sway, your body follows the tempo.
How Tempo Shapes Movement:
Fast tempo → quick steps, lively gestures
Slow tempo → smooth, graceful motions
Example:
Poetry with fast clapping creates excitement.
Drama with slow movements creates suspense.
Try This! (Self-Insight Activity)
Choose one song and move with it:
Tap your hands, step side to side, or sway gently.
Notice how your movements change when the tempo changes.
Helpful Links
Reflection Questions
Now that you’ve learned more about tempo, try answering the following:
What song best represents fast tempo for you? How does it make you feel?
What song best represents slow tempo? What emotions does it bring?
Can you think of a performance (poetry, chant, or drama) where tempo was important?
How does tempo affect the way you move your body?
Why do you think tempo is called the “heartbeat” of music?
Summary
Tempo is the pulse that drives music and movement.
It defines the pace of sound and performance.
It communicates emotions and meaning.
It connects music to dance, poetry, chants, and drama.
It allows self-expression through body movement.
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